CORS
Spring Framework 提供了 对 CORS 的一流支持。CORS 必须在 Spring Security 之前处理，因为预检请求不包含任何 cookie（即 JSESSIONID）。如果请求不包含任何 cookie，并且 Spring Security 首先处理，则请求会判定用户未经身份验证（因为请求中没有 cookie）并拒绝该请求。
确保 CORS 首先被处理的最简单方法是使用 CorsFilter。用户可以通过提供一个 CorsConfigurationSource 将 CorsFilter 集成到 Spring Security 中。请注意，只有当存在 UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource 实例时，Spring Security 才会自动配置 CORS。例如，以下代码将 CORS 支持集成到 Spring Security 中：
-
Java
-
Kotlin
@Bean
UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource corsConfigurationSource() {
CorsConfiguration configuration = new CorsConfiguration();
configuration.setAllowedOrigins(Arrays.asList("https://example.com"));
configuration.setAllowedMethods(Arrays.asList("GET","POST"));
UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", configuration);
return source;
}@Bean
fun corsConfigurationSource(): UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource {
val configuration = CorsConfiguration()
configuration.allowedOrigins = listOf("https://example.com")
configuration.allowedMethods = listOf("GET", "POST")
val source = UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource()
source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", configuration)
return source
}以下清单在 XML 中执行相同操作：
<http>
<cors configuration-source-ref="corsSource"/>
...
</http>
<b:bean id="corsSource" class="org.springframework.web.cors.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource">
...
</b:bean>如果您使用 Spring MVC 的 CORS 支持，您可以省略指定 CorsConfigurationSource，Spring Security 将使用提供给 Spring MVC 的 CORS 配置。
-
Java
-
Kotlin
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfig {
@Bean
public SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http
// if Spring MVC is on classpath and no CorsConfigurationSource is provided,
// Spring Security will use CORS configuration provided to Spring MVC
.cors(withDefaults())
...
return http.build();
}
}@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
open class WebSecurityConfig {
@Bean
open fun filterChain(http: HttpSecurity): SecurityFilterChain {
http {
// if Spring MVC is on classpath and no CorsConfigurationSource is provided,
// Spring Security will use CORS configuration provided to Spring MVC
cors { }
// ...
}
return http.build()
}
}以下清单在 XML 中执行相同操作：
<http>
<!-- Default to Spring MVC's CORS configuration -->
<cors />
...
</http>如果您有多个 CorsConfigurationSource bean，Spring Security 不会自动为您配置 CORS 支持，因为它无法决定使用哪一个。如果您想为每个 SecurityFilterChain 指定不同的 CorsConfigurationSource，您可以将其直接传递给 .cors() DSL。
-
Java
-
Kotlin
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfig {
@Bean
@Order(0)
public SecurityFilterChain apiFilterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http
.securityMatcher("/api/**")
.cors((cors) -> cors
.configurationSource(apiConfigurationSource())
)
...
return http.build();
}
@Bean
@Order(1)
public SecurityFilterChain myOtherFilterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http
.cors((cors) -> cors
.configurationSource(myWebsiteConfigurationSource())
)
...
return http.build();
}
UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource apiConfigurationSource() {
CorsConfiguration configuration = new CorsConfiguration();
configuration.setAllowedOrigins(Arrays.asList("https://api.example.com"));
configuration.setAllowedMethods(Arrays.asList("GET","POST"));
UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", configuration);
return source;
}
UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource myWebsiteConfigurationSource() {
CorsConfiguration configuration = new CorsConfiguration();
configuration.setAllowedOrigins(Arrays.asList("https://example.com"));
configuration.setAllowedMethods(Arrays.asList("GET","POST"));
UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", configuration);
return source;
}
}@Bean
fun corsConfigurationSource(): UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource {
val configuration = CorsConfiguration()
configuration.allowedOrigins = listOf("https://example.com")
configuration.allowedMethods = listOf("GET", "POST")
val source = UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource()
source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", configuration)
return source
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CORS 是一种基于浏览器的安全功能。通过使用 |
