生成 <saml2:AuthnRequest>s

如前所述,Spring Security 的 SAML 2.0 支持会生成一个 <saml2:AuthnRequest>,用于启动与声明方 (asserting party) 的认证过程。

Spring Security 通过在过滤器链中注册 Saml2WebSsoAuthenticationRequestFilter 来部分实现此功能。此过滤器默认响应 /saml2/authenticate/{registrationId}/saml2/authenticate?registrationId={registrationId} 这两个端点。

例如,如果您部署到 rp.example.com 并为您的注册指定 ID 为 okta,则可以导航至

结果将是一个重定向,其中包含一个 SAMLRequest 参数,该参数中包含了签名、压缩 (deflated) 并编码后的 <saml2:AuthnRequest>

配置 <saml2:AuthnRequest> 端点

要配置与默认值不同的端点,您可以在 saml2Login 中设置该值

  • Java

  • Kotlin

@Bean
SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity http) {
	http
        .saml2Login((saml2) -> saml2
            .authenticationRequestUriQuery("/custom/auth/sso?peerEntityID={registrationId}")
        );
	return new CustomSaml2AuthenticationRequestRepository();
}
@Bean
fun filterChain(http: HttpSecurity): SecurityFilterChain {
    http {
        saml2Login {
            authenticationRequestUriQuery = "/custom/auth/sso?peerEntityID={registrationId}"
        }
    }
    return CustomSaml2AuthenticationRequestRepository()
}

更改 <saml2:AuthnRequest> 的存储方式

Saml2WebSsoAuthenticationRequestFilter 使用一个 Saml2AuthenticationRequestRepository 来持久化一个 AbstractSaml2AuthenticationRequest 实例,然后在 <saml2:AuthnRequest> 发送给声明方之前。

此外,Saml2WebSsoAuthenticationFilterSaml2AuthenticationTokenConverter 使用一个 Saml2AuthenticationRequestRepository 来加载任何 AbstractSaml2AuthenticationRequest,作为 认证 <saml2:Response> 的一部分。

默认情况下,Spring Security 使用 HttpSessionSaml2AuthenticationRequestRepository,它将 AbstractSaml2AuthenticationRequest 存储在 HttpSession 中。

如果您有 Saml2AuthenticationRequestRepository 的自定义实现,可以通过将其暴露为一个 @Bean 来配置它,如下例所示

  • Java

  • Kotlin

@Bean
Saml2AuthenticationRequestRepository<AbstractSaml2AuthenticationRequest> authenticationRequestRepository() {
	return new CustomSaml2AuthenticationRequestRepository();
}
@Bean
open fun authenticationRequestRepository(): Saml2AuthenticationRequestRepository<AbstractSaml2AuthenticationRequest> {
    return CustomSaml2AuthenticationRequestRepository()
}

更改 <saml2:AuthnRequest> 的发送方式

默认情况下,Spring Security 会对每个 <saml2:AuthnRequest> 进行签名,并将其作为 GET 请求发送给声明方。

许多声明方不需要签名的 <saml2:AuthnRequest>。这可以通过 RelyingPartyRegistrations 自动配置,或者您可以手动提供,如下所示

无需签名的 AuthnRequests
  • Boot

  • Java

  • Kotlin

spring:
  security:
    saml2:
      relyingparty:
        okta:
          identityprovider:
            entity-id: ...
            singlesignon.sign-request: false
RelyingPartyRegistration relyingPartyRegistration = RelyingPartyRegistration.withRegistrationId("okta")
        // ...
        .assertingPartyMetadata(party -> party
            // ...
            .wantAuthnRequestsSigned(false)
        )
        .build();
var relyingPartyRegistration: RelyingPartyRegistration =
    RelyingPartyRegistration.withRegistrationId("okta")
        // ...
        .assertingPartyMetadata { party: AssertingPartyMetadata.Builder -> party
                // ...
                .wantAuthnRequestsSigned(false)
        }
        .build()

否则,您需要为 RelyingPartyRegistration#signingX509Credentials 指定一个私钥,以便 Spring Security 可以在发送 <saml2:AuthnRequest> 之前对其进行签名。

默认情况下,Spring Security 使用 rsa-sha256<saml2:AuthnRequest> 进行签名,但有些声明方可能会要求不同的算法,这在其元数据中有所说明。

或者,您可以手动提供

  • Java

  • Kotlin

String metadataLocation = "classpath:asserting-party-metadata.xml";
RelyingPartyRegistration relyingPartyRegistration = RelyingPartyRegistrations.fromMetadataLocation(metadataLocation)
        // ...
        .assertingPartyMetadata((party) -> party
            // ...
            .signingAlgorithms((sign) -> sign.add(SignatureConstants.ALGO_ID_SIGNATURE_RSA_SHA512))
        )
        .build();
var metadataLocation = "classpath:asserting-party-metadata.xml"
var relyingPartyRegistration: RelyingPartyRegistration =
    RelyingPartyRegistrations.fromMetadataLocation(metadataLocation)
        // ...
        .assertingPartyMetadata { party: AssertingPartyMetadata.Builder -> party
                // ...
                .signingAlgorithms { sign: MutableList<String?> ->
                    sign.add(
                        SignatureConstants.ALGO_ID_SIGNATURE_RSA_SHA512
                    )
                }
        }
        .build()
上面的代码片段使用了 OpenSAML 的 SignatureConstants 类来提供算法名称。但这只是为了方便。由于数据类型是 String,您可以直接提供算法名称。

有些声明方要求 <saml2:AuthnRequest> 使用 POST 方法发送。这可以通过 RelyingPartyRegistrations 自动配置,或者您可以手动提供,如下所示

  • Java

  • Kotlin

RelyingPartyRegistration relyingPartyRegistration = RelyingPartyRegistration.withRegistrationId("okta")
        // ...
        .assertingPartyMetadata(party -> party
            // ...
            .singleSignOnServiceBinding(Saml2MessageBinding.POST)
        )
        .build();
var relyingPartyRegistration: RelyingPartyRegistration? =
    RelyingPartyRegistration.withRegistrationId("okta")
        // ...
        .assertingPartyMetadata { party: AssertingPartyMetadata.Builder -> party
            // ...
            .singleSignOnServiceBinding(Saml2MessageBinding.POST)
        }
        .build()

自定义 OpenSAML 的 AuthnRequest 实例

您可能希望调整 AuthnRequest 的原因有很多。例如,您可能希望将 ForceAuthN 设置为 true,而 Spring Security 默认将其设置为 false

您可以通过将 OpenSaml4AuthenticationRequestResolver 发布为 @Bean 来自定义 OpenSAML 的 AuthnRequest 的元素,如下所示

  • Java

  • Kotlin

@Bean
Saml2AuthenticationRequestResolver authenticationRequestResolver(RelyingPartyRegistrationRepository registrations) {
    RelyingPartyRegistrationResolver registrationResolver =
            new DefaultRelyingPartyRegistrationResolver(registrations);
    OpenSaml4AuthenticationRequestResolver authenticationRequestResolver =
            new OpenSaml4AuthenticationRequestResolver(registrationResolver);
    authenticationRequestResolver.setAuthnRequestCustomizer((context) -> context
            .getAuthnRequest().setForceAuthn(true));
    return authenticationRequestResolver;
}
@Bean
fun authenticationRequestResolver(registrations : RelyingPartyRegistrationRepository) : Saml2AuthenticationRequestResolver {
    val registrationResolver : RelyingPartyRegistrationResolver =
            new DefaultRelyingPartyRegistrationResolver(registrations)
    val authenticationRequestResolver : OpenSaml4AuthenticationRequestResolver =
            new OpenSaml4AuthenticationRequestResolver(registrationResolver)
    authenticationRequestResolver.setAuthnRequestCustomizer((context) -> context
            .getAuthnRequest().setForceAuthn(true))
    return authenticationRequestResolver
}